Tribespeople illegally evicted from 'Jungle Book' tiger reserve
January 14, 2015
This page was created in 2015 and may contain language which is now outdated.
Tribal people have been forcibly and illegally evicted from India’s Kanha Tiger Reserve – home of Kipling’s The Jungle Book – in the name of tiger conservation. Across India, many more face a similar threat.
Evicted tribespeople report that the Forest Department threatened to release elephants to trample their houses and crops if they did not leave immediately.
The area is the ancestral home of the Baiga and Gond tribes, who face a desperate future without their forests.
The families were harassed for years to leave the reserve. When they were finally evicted, they received no land or help in establishing their lives outside. Months after their eviction, families report that they have received only a fraction of the compensation they were expecting – others have received nothing.
“We got some money, but we are lost – wandering in search of land. Here there is only sadness. We need the jungle,” a tribesperson evicted from Jholar village in Kanha said.
The communities have now been scattered among the surrounding villages. Their rights to stay in, live from, and protect their forests are enshrined in Indian law.
One Baiga man told Survival International, the global movement for tribal peoples’ rights, before the eviction, “They want to give us money. We don’t want money. We want land. Money doesn’t mean anything to us. It comes and it goes.”
Watch moving interviews with the residents of Jholar village in Kanha tiger reserve, who have now been evicted (filmed in 2012):
Liquid error: internal
Survival has written to the Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF), which has been providing infrastructural support, training and equipment for frontline Forest Department staff.
Tribal peoples are the best conservationists. Survival’s "Parks Need Peoples" campaign challenges the current model of conservation. Conservation programs must stick to international law, protect tribal peoples’ rights to their lands, ask them what help they need in protecting their lands, listen to them, and then be prepared to back them up as much as they can.
Survival’s Director Stephen Corry said today, “What’s happening in Kanha epitomizes the ugly side of the conservation industry – thousands of tourists career through the park in noisy jeeps, clamoring to take photos of the beleaguered tigers. Meanwhile, Baiga communities that have carefully managed the tiger’s habitat over generations are annihilated by forced evictions. The irony appears to be lost on the conservationists. If India doesn’t allow the Baiga and Gond to return and prevent further villagers being kicked out, these communities will be completely destroyed. Evicting tribes won’t save the tiger.”
Notes to editors:
- In a similar eviction in December 2013, 32 Khadia families were moved out of Similipal Tiger Reserve in Odisha state and were living in dire conditions under plastic sheets. They have not received the compensation they were promised.
- Read Survival’s letter to WWF (pdf, 454 KB)
- Read Survival’s letter to the National Tiger Conservation Authority concerning the illegal evictions from Kanha and Similipal Tiger Reserves (pdf, 482 KB)
- Indian and international law require that the authorities must prove to the communities that their co-existence with the wildlife is impossible; that communities’ forest rights are processed; and that they have given their free, prior and informed consent to the move. None of these conditions were fulfilled in Kanha.
